The Plateau district in Dakar is the oldest in the Senegalese capital. Also known as the " city center ," it is now a major business hub in Senegal , and more broadly, in West Africa. A true economic engine of Dakar , the Plateau is home to the headquarters of the country's leading companies, banks, and all kinds of other businesses. It is also an area still marked by the French colonial era, with its buildings from that period. We will therefore explore this unique district with its many facets, from its history to its current situation , including its must-see places . We will also examine its real estate market . In this way, you will learn everything about the Plateau in Dakar, the most contemporary district in Senegal . Enjoy!
PLATEAU: HISTORIC DISTRICT OF DAKAR 📍
Long before the arrival of the French, and even before the founding of Dakar in 1857, the area was inhabited by the Lebou (a fishing people), who migrated from the interior of the country around the 15th century. It was in what is now the Plateau district that the first political and military administrations of the despotic Lebou state emerged. Furthermore, the initial territorial divisions resulted in the Plateau being subdivided into 12 zones, each under the authority of a district chief.
The Plateau district, like the rest of Dakar, was long neglected by the Portuguese, Dutch, and French colonizers. They preferred other areas such as Rufisque, Gorée Island, and Saint-Louis, which, incidentally, was the capital of Senegal during the time of French West Africa (AOF) until 1902. The French realized that Gorée Island was becoming too small for their activities. Thus, in 1857, they established the first colonial buildings of Dakar in the Plateau district. There, they were able to develop the area and take advantage of the port. This marked the birth of Dakar !
THE PLATEAU: DAKAR'S PRIMARY BUSINESS HUB 💼
Just a few years ago, businesses were mainly concentrated in the Plateau district. It was there, perched on a rocky promontory, that the Governor's Palace . In fact, it was the first major building to be constructed there. Originally intended to house the Governor-General of French West Africa , this palace is now known as the Presidential Palace , serving as the residence of the Senegalese Head of State.
Little by little, the Plateau district has become a true business center . The numerous headquarters of renowned companies, banks, and political buildings bear witness to this. Over the years, the Plateau has become a symbol of modernity and dynamism . The names of the various streets and avenues are a reminder of the French presence in the district, with typically French names: Rue Kléber , Avenue Georges Pompidou , Rue Victor Hugo , etc.
Dakar – Plateau is a very lively area, where thousands of people cross paths daily in the shopping streets. The neighborhood is also very often congested due to the traffic it generates, which sometimes makes it quite unbearable for those seeking peace and quiet.
THE MAIN ROADS OF DAKAR-PLATEAU 🪧
- Independence Square : This is the beating heart of Dakar! Here you'll find the administrative headquarters of the most prestigious companies (banks, airlines, etc.) alongside the Chamber of Commerce and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs . The architecture is unique! Old colonial buildings and modern structures are visible from this large, verdant rotunda, a hub for many of Dakar's main thoroughfares thanks to its excellent public transport .
- Avenue Georges Pompidou : This is the main avenue in Dakar-Plateau, and one of the city's most attractive streets. It sees a large number of people passing through, and traffic is frequently disrupted. Formerly known as Avenue William Ponty , it boasts a multitude of shops and amenities of all kinds. Here you'll find some of restaurants and cafes , boutiques of every type for your shopping needs (clothing, jewelry and accessories, health and beauty products, groceries, etc.), and service establishments such as banks and insurance companies.
- Dakar – Plateau Sud : This is the historic district with its earliest colonial buildings. It is much quieter and less congested. Living here requires a high level of income, given the beautiful villas that make up this part of the Plateau. It is also the preferred area for foreigners moving to Dakar, seeking proximity to amenities, a high standard of living, and tranquility.
DAKAR – PLATEAU: A DISTRICT RICH IN HISTORY AND CULTURE ✅
As the oldest district in Dakar, the Plateau is naturally steeped in history. This history is evident in the various cultural landmarks that dot the Plateau. Many tourists visit specifically for its rich cultural heritage. Here is a list of cultural sites in Dakar-Plateau:
- Museum of Black Civilizations : Inaugurated in 2018, this is a highly symbolic institution. The idea for this museum originated with Léopold Sédar Senghor, who first proposed it in the mid-1960s. Many years later, this magnificent building, inspired by the Casamance region, welcomes visitors for an exhibition designed to promote Africa's role in human history. No fewer than 18,000 artifacts are housed in this museum!
- The Daniel Sorano National Theatre : Located on Boulevard de la République, this theatre is Senegal's national stage! It has a seating capacity of 1,000. Its name honors the Franco-Senegalese actor of the same name, who famously performed in the play Cyrano de Bergerac. It was a resounding success in Senegal! The theatre is a major cultural hub in Dakar-Plateau!
- The Cathedral of African Remembrance : Located in the heart of Dakar-Plateau, it is the largest and most majestic Christian building in Senegal. Construction was completed in 1936. The cathedral was built by France as a tribute to African soldiers who died during World War I. It notably hosted the funeral of Léopold Sédar Senghor in 2001.
- Théodore-Monod Museum of African Art : Part of Cheikh Anta Diop University in Dakar, this museum is dedicated to the protection and promotion of Africa's cultural heritage. Visitors from all over the world come to immerse themselves in the exhibitions and installations.
WHERE TO GO OUT ON THE PLATEAU? 🍹
The neighborhood boasts a wide range of daytime and nighttime activities. Whether you're looking for trendy restaurants , luxury hotels , nightclubs , or beautiful beaches , you'll find what you're looking for! Several places are perfect for spending quality time with family or friends. These include, among others:
Pullman Dakar Teranga Hotel
This legendary establishment in the heart of the Plateau district, located in the capital, serves as an idyllic retreat. Whether you're staying for a longer period or just stopping by for a drink, you'll discover unparalleled comfort with its charming décor and modern art pieces. Don't hesitate to enjoy a drink on its terrace with a swimming pool, overlooking the Bay of Dakar. A must-visit!
BEST RATES FOR THE PULLMAN TERANGA ➡️
Discover also other hotel establishments in Dakar-Plateau such as the Hôtel Fleur de Lys Plateau , the Hôtel Jardin Savana , or the Novotel Dakar .
- Trendy restaurants : Le Plateau is considered one of trendiest neighborhoods . It boasts a multitude of unique establishments. For example, the Casino du Port offers the chance to enjoy a delicious meal before trying your luck at the slot machines. The Café de Rome is also very popular with Dakar residents who come to dine at this establishment on Avenue de la République.
- Party spots : If you're all about partying, Dakar-Plateau is the perfect place to satisfy your dancing cravings. You'll find all kinds of nightclubs there, ideal for spending great nights with friends. King's Club, , is a sure bet!
THE PLATEAU MARKETS
Markets are plentiful in Senegal and Dakar. They have traditionally been an integral part of the country's economic and social fabric. But the most emblematic markets in the country are undoubtedly in Plateau, where merchants and artisans have always thrived.
- Kermel Market : Considered by many to be the most beautiful market in Senegal, it is housed in an 1860 building on Avenue Albert Sarrault , in the heart of Dakar-Plateau. It has retained its old-world charm, and you can enjoy shopping in a vibrant setting, a UNESCO World Heritage since 1978.
- Sandaga Market : This immense building, dating from 1935, houses a multitude of merchants selling all kinds of goods. Located at the junction of the wealthy and working-class neighborhoods of the Plateau district, the Sandaga Market in Dakar is a true cultural crossroads where diverse populations meet. For over a century, it has established itself as one of the essential trading hubs in the region, attracting thousands of people every day, whether they come from Dakar, Senegal, or even neighboring countries.
LIVING ON THE PLATEAU
Life in Dakar is by definition very hectic, due to the incredible human activity that takes place there. The Plateau district is no exception, quite the contrary! So, if you're looking for excitement day and night, it's the ideal place to live. Indeed, living in Dakar-Plateau means enjoying easy access to amenities thanks to all the shops in the neighborhood.
The area also benefits from excellent public transport connections. Dakar Dem Dikk allow you to travel throughout the city at a low cost. Ideal for those without a car.
Furthermore, Dakar-Plateau is a business district with many companies headquartered there . Living there would therefore allow you to be close to your workplace, which greatly simplifies your life!
Finally, more secluded areas of Dakar-Plateau (such as the far south of the district) offer a quieter living environment. This is ideal for those wishing to live away from the hustle and bustle of Independence Square, while still remaining close to amenities and activities.
REAL ESTATE IN DAKAR-PLATEAU
The Plateau district is one of the most expensive in Dakar in terms of land. It too has not been spared from the exponential increase in rents in the capital over the past 30 years .
As we mentioned, Le Plateau is a business district. The demand for offices and commercial space is therefore very high ! Companies looking for premises for their operations will have to pay 2 million FCFA per month for 200 m².
In the residential real estate market, prices also reflect ever-increasing demand. Apartments for rent in Dakar Plateau can sometimes command rents between 2 million and 3 million FCFA per month for 250 m² of living space. Two-room apartments (F2) are more affordable, with rents around 600,000 FCFA per month.
Looking for an apartment to rent in Dakar Plateau ?
Finally, on the transaction market, prices vary depending on the amenities of the properties. But expect to pay between 200 and 300 million FCFA for an apartment and between 300 and 400 million FCFA for a villa .
This concludes our exploration of Dakar-Plateau , the historic district of the Senegalese capital.
Do you have a real estate project in Senegal ? Discover our Senegalese real estate portal KEUR-IMMO .
Also check out the list of the best real estate agencies in Dakar .